Staking and rewards system

Validator participation lies at the heart of Buburuza’s consensus model.

Validator Requirements

• Minimum Stake: 32 $BUBU

• Reward Range: 3–8% APY

• Slashing Penalties: 1–5% stake burned for malicious activity

• Target Staking Ratio: 25–35% of total supply

Reward Components

• Proposer Rewards: 2–5% bonus for block proposal.

• Attestation Rewards: Base validator rewards.

• Performance Multiplier: 0–1.5× based on uptime and contribution.

Annual Issuance Formula:

Annual Issuance = Total Staked Supply × (Base Rate + Performance Multiplier)

• Base Rate: 0.5%

• Max Rate: 2.0%